Prevention of Alcohol Abuse Among Pregnant Women - 1306 Words

Prevention of Alcohol abuse among pregnant women Introduction The drug abuse menace has been indicated to be one of the leading factors that negatively affect people at whatever stage of life right from the fetus stage to the fully grown baby and the adulthood. Of greater interest in this case is the persistent and ever increasing abuse of alcohol among other substances among pregnant women and teenagers in particular. There are repercussions that come with the alcohol abuse and there is therefore need to get to the root of how the menace can be controlled. Abstract The research seeks to divulge the extent of the abuse of alcohol among other drugs by the pregnant women and bring forth the manner in which the society and the medical practitioners in particular can contribute to the control of the habit and guarantee better health for the mothers to be and the children. Literature review There were statistics from the 2008 and 2009 data that relates to the pregnant women and drug abuse which should get every concerned American worried about the future of the children to be born and even for the lives of our sisters and mothers within the society. It is indicated that the drug abuse by pregnant women who are younger was higher than the elderly ones. The percentages of pregnant women between the ages of 15 to 17 and abused drugs stood at 15.8% of them, a figure that is relatively higher that that of women in the same age gap who are not pregnant at 13% (NationalShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse During Pregnancy1552 Words   |  7 PagesCouncil on Recovery, plans to address the issue of alcohol abuse during pregnancy in Harris county, TX with behavioral and cognitive-based education interventions. According to the CDC, pregnant women with the highest prevalence of any alcohol use were those that are 35-44 years of age, college graduates, or not married with lifetime-care costs estimated at over $2 million. The CDC also reports the state of Texas has 45% of any alcohol use among women aged 18-44 and 14.8% of the same age group bingeRead MoreHow Substance Abuse Negatively Affects The Baby While During1328 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance abuse negatively affects the baby while during a woman’s pregnancy. Many women across the world cause complications to their unborn child when they choose to abuse substance. There are many types of substance abuse such as alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse. Most likely when women choose to engage in these types of activities it causes harm to the child and birth defects. Long term and short term deformities and conditions are present in the child. Other factors play a part into why women abuseRead MorePregnant Womens Temporary Satisfaction and Long Term Consequences1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthat continues to go on today is the drug and alcohol abuse by pregnant women. This has become a growing issue due to the fact that pregnancy is starting at a much younger age. Women tend to become pregnant around the age of 15 to 44 (â€Å"Birth Data†). In young women among the ages of 18 to 24, the alcohol and tobacco rates were 25.5 percent and 15.5 percent, respectively (Chen). As of 2001, about 12 percent of all pregnant women admitted to consuming alc ohol during their pregnancy (Burd). Out of the 4Read MoreSubstance Abuse During Pregnancy?952 Words   |  4 Pages Substance abuse during pregnancy can range in variation from prescription drugs to non-prescription drugs to even alcohol. Substance abuse is more common during pregnancy than most people realize. This type of abuse is more common amongst pregnant women. Most the time substance abuse is hard to find in women. Pregnant women who go through substance abuse usually don’t seek any medical help. If an expecting mother uses any kind of drug it can result in many complications. Some complications thatRead MoreHow to Prevent Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder1030 Words   |  5 Pages Alcohol is a major part of today’s society. Individuals are constantly being exposed to alcohol on a daily basis by simple commercials on the television or while driving on the highway seeing advertisements of billboards. Alcohol is a dependent substance for many people in society be cause not only is it a way to release one’s stress, but it is also associated to have a good time with. Attending a holiday party at a family member’s house or a party to celebrate a birthday, alcohol is always involvedRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Prevention Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Prevention: Creating Health Literacy Awareness About the Effects of Alcohol to the Unborn Child Alcohol consumption among pregnant women is a growing problem not only in the U.S. but also to the rest of the world. Billions are spent treating birth defects and other symptoms related to prenatal alcohol drinking. Statistics done shows that treatment of the disorder costs the U.S. 6 billion dollars annually (Burd Hardwood, 2004); adjust that to the current inflation rateRead MoreBinge Drinking and College Students777 Words   |  3 Pagesunlimited access of alcohol for the first time ever. Studies have found that an individual’s critical thinking ability is impaired because of alcohol consumption. â€Å"Binge drinking means drinking so much within about 2 hours that blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels reach 0.08g/dl.† As the CDC reports â€Å"One in six U.S. adults binge drinks about four times a month, consuming about eight drinks per binge† . Alcohol companies continue to make money from U.S adults who are dependent on alcohol for social interactionRead MoreWomen Of The Aboriginal Canadian Women1513 Words   |  7 Pagesfind it difficult to prevent the disease and yet have a large amount of infected people. Women are more prone to the disease than men, let alone the Aboriginal Canadian women. There’s a dramatic increase in HIV and AIDS rates among Aboriginal people in Canada. Although HIV indeterminately affects all individuals no matter age, gender, or race. In Canada women and even more specifically Aboriginal women, are more vulnerable in contracting HIV. Definition Of The Problem â€Å"Aids is a diseaseRead MoreThe Effects of Alcoholism During Pregnancy Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesthe vast information given to pregnant mothers, with labeled warnings on every alcoholic beverage, pregnant women still continue to pick up the bottle of alcohol, continuing their journey to the destruction of their bodies and the road of dangers for the unborn child. Perhaps every person who has little to no knowledge in health care, are still able to comprehend and recognize the consequences of alcoholism during pregnancy. Although many women are aware that heavy drinkingRead MoreAlcohol Use For Disease Control And Prevention1446 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Alcohol Use in Pregnancy.† CDC. 17 April 2014. Web. 20 April 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that there is no known safe amount of alcohol use during pregnancy or while trying to get pregnant. The article suggests that â€Å"women also should not drink alcohol if they are sexually active and do not use effective contraception (birth control). This is because a women might get pregnant and expose her baby to alcohol before the mother knows she is pregnant.

Role of Big Data and Business Analytics In Emerging Markets

Question: Describe about the Big Data and Business Analytics in Emerging Markets. Answer: Introduction Storage of big data is a major problem faced by companies and facilities for the same are revolutionising the way intelligence is being stored and analysed. The digital economy that is hyper connected with the help of Internet of Things (IOT) is creating a change in the economy where data becomes a commodity. Though big data storage and analytics brings in several benefits for business it often requires companies to cross organisational lines. Qualifying data through analysis is a very complex process in comparison to traditional methods. Those performing data analysis must be skilled in the domain and techniques used for analysis and data solution(DeAngelis, 2014). This is still and evolving area and separation between analysts, those preparing data and decision makers are disappearing. Big data and business analysis sector is estimated to grow by 30 percent in next five years. Combination of easy access to quality data and quality tools to analyse it will help to achieve better lif e quality and increased operational efficiency. It will also help in the establishing a standard for evidence-based policy making. Big data analytics is now commonly used in developed markets by small public sector entities to multinationals like Tesco(DeAngelis, 2014). However, big data analytics is not so common in most emerging countries owing to lack of data. It is not possible to apply big data analysis methods when there is lack of data. This paper aims to explain various aspects of big data and business analytics in emerging markets. The biggest threat: lack of data Big data analytics can be performed only with a huge collection of data and hence it is not possible to apply this method in several developing economies where necessary data is not available. For example, in a developing country like Southern Sudan it would not have been possible to conduct data analysis to forecast immunization needs of vaccines for they do not have enough data. In Ukraine, data limitations lead to stock-outs occasionally. Both public and private sector entities will have to make evidence-based decisions(Lee, Savio, Carpenter, 2014). However, it is quite common to conduct inconclusive analyses using insufficient data in such cases. Big data and developing countries In developing countries data is being generated, collected and analysed and smartphones plays a crucial role in this. Rapid growth of data collection in developed countries triggers the growth of data analysis. In developing world data is collected in a different manner from the rest of the world and mobile phones are replacing desktops and laptops. The United Nations launched Global Pulse initiative as an innovation lab to create awareness on the opportunities possessed by big data. The initiative aims to bring various stakeholders like data providers, big data scientists, practitioners of development sector and government together to a common platform to catalyse adoption of tools and technologies for big data analysis. This will help policy makers to understand emerging vulnerabilities and human well-being in real-time so as to protect populations from shocks(Rijmenam, 2013). The power of big data analysis is that such analysis is able to look back and forward and provide valuable insights(Drenik, 2014). If an organisation wants to develop a strategy it will need data. However, it is also important to apply logic and experience while taking any decision. Hence, big data analysis alone cannot take crucial decisions. It is just a starting point which serves as a building block in decision making of a knowledge-based organisation. Countries can make use of big data analysis while taking decisions for it helps the, to look to the past and future and change decisions according to circumstances. Countries relying on big data analysis will have resilience and insight(Drenik, 2014). Developing countries are now the focus point of organisations interested in poverty reduction. Industries interested in development and consumer packaged foods are also focusing on developing markets. Any organisations targeting middle class population find developing countries as the best available market. It is the middle class who are always looking forward for opportunities to improve their life. With advanced technologies they are now exposed to a consumer driven market(Bremmer, 2012). However, this middle class is not having same tastes, product preferences or lifestyles. It is at this stage that big data analysis comes to the help of companies that are targeting emerging markets. According to a survey conducted by KPMG in 2013 there are a lot of organisations interested to expand into emerging markets. The KPMG survey indicates that 69 percent companies in the world consider geographic expansion as the best means to gain more customers and majority of them were focusing to exp and to developing countries(KPMG, 2013). Influence on lives of people Smartphone technology and big data are used by various schemes to help people with low income to access health care, launch micro business and to reduce energy consumption. However, the effect of such efforts mainly depends on the data collected. It is important to make sure that the data is correct and does not have any unexpected consequences. It is important for the stakeholders to have a clear picture on the implications of big data. One of the major issues in data collection is privacy concerns. Details of gender, caste, customs etc are highly sensitive matters in some societies and hence collection of such data will be very difficult. While some societies consider insights into such matters as innocuous others might feel it highly intolerable. Such data might be explosive in the world of content development. It is not easy to use big data to solve bigger issues in developing or under developed economies. For example, details of an epidemic disease can be used to prevent it from spreading, but when it comes to social practices like child marriage, big data might not be of any use.There is a doubt among some persons that big data analysis might lead to more divided worlds. They doubt about the even distribution of such data and uneven distribution can lead to a different effect. The issue is whether big data analysis will help to create a more equal society or a more unequal society. It was with the help of mobile data that scientists spotted hotspots of malaria infection in Kenya. They were able to identify exact places where disease transmission was taking place and was able to guide the government and eradicate the disease. Studies are being conducted on the usage of big data for analysing weather and preposition supplies to help victims of natural calamity. For example, it was with the help of data analysis that Procter Gamble identified the needs of people in areas suffering from water scarcity and designed their grooming products specifically for those customers. They were able to make their shaving product the number one in India within three monthsof launch. Conclusion Big data analytics have become one of the most important methods to help largest population sector comprising of four billion people across the world. It is the most emerging technology in developing markets affecting business interactions, government agencies, nonprofit organizations and end users. With big data analysis role of technology is increasing in the world. Even private sector is valuing the importance of big data analysis and is using the same to drive business outcomes. Big data analysis uses data in a systematic manner to make real time decisions on business as well as for social development. If used efficiently big data can contribute for social development to a large extent. References Benady, D. (2014, December 11). Can big data improve the lives of people in the developing world? Retrieved May 22, 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/dec/11/can-big-data-improve-the-lives-of-people-in-the-developing-world Bremmer, I. (2012, April 27). The Future Belongs to the Flexible. Retrieved May 29, 2016, from https://www.wsj.com/: https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304811304577365990370899520 Brindley, W., Long, J. (2013). The role of big data and analytics in the developing world. Accenture. DeAngelis, S. F. (2014, May 20). Big Data Analytics in Emerging Market Countries. Retrieved May 29, 2016, from https://www.enterrasolutions.com/: https://www.enterrasolutions.com/2014/05/big-data-analytics-emerging-market-countries.html Drenik, G. (2014, March 11). Going Beyond Big Data To Knowledge. Retrieved May 22, 2016, from https://www.forbes.com/: https://www.forbes.com/sites/prospernow/2014/03/11/going-beyond-big-data-to-knowledge/#63292f157a86 KPMG. (2013, July 18). U.S. Companies to Increase Investment Across Broader Range of Emerging Markets, Study Finds. Retrieved May 29, 2016, from https://www.supplychainbrain.com/: https://www.supplychainbrain.com/content/general-scm/business-strategy-alignment/single-article-page/article/us-companies-to-increase-investment-across-broader-range-of-emerging-markets-study-finds/ Lee, J., Savio, P., Carpenter, C. (2014, February 21). Supply Chain Analytics in Emerging Markets. Retrieved May 29, 2016, from https://www.supplychainbrain.com/: https://www.supplychainbrain.com/content/technology-solutions/business-intelligence-analytics/single-article-page/article/supply-chain-analytics-in-emerging-markets/ Rijmenam, M. v. (2013, August 2). How Big Data Can Help the Developing World Beat Poverty [VIDEO]. Retrieved May 29, 2016, from https://www.smartdatacollective.com/: https://www.smartdatacollective.com/bigdatastartups/137586/how-big-data-can-help-developing-world-beat-poverty